Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge Management based on Nonaka's Theory (SECI) and Organizational Culture based on Robbins' Model: Case Study Azarbijan Shahid Madani Universityn

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Assistant Prof., Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Azarbijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
10.22034/aimj.2025.457723.1589
Abstract
Investigating the position of knowledge management in Azarbijan Shahid Madani University and the relationship between the knowledge management and organizational culture. This research carried out by a survey method. Statistics include Pearson correlation tests, one-group t-test and linear regression analysis. The statistical population includes 510 people and from which a sample of 220 people was selected by random method. In general, the state of knowledge management in the university is lower than the assumed optimal index (T-value = 3.5) and only in the case of the sociability component with an average (3.67) was higher than the assumed optimal index. Also, the difference between the averages of faculty members and university employees regarding the components of socialization and internalization is significant at the level (P<0.05). Correlation and relationship between the components of organizational culture and knowledge management existed at the level (P<0.05) and it is significant. The socialization component has the highest correlation and the externalization component has the lowest correlation with organizational culture. The results of linear regression analysis showed that the three components of attention to details, attention to organization members and the impact of decision results on employees do not have a significant effect on knowledge management, but the other 6 components (creativity and innovation, risk-taking, attention to results, attention to the team) , ambition and recklessness and sustainability) are able to predict 54% of the variance of knowledge management. There is a positive, direct and meaningful relationship between the components of knowledge management based on Nonaka and Takeuchi's model and the components of organizational culture based on Robbins' model, and the highest correlation is assigned to the socialization component and the lowest correlation to the internalization component. has it. But the correlation between organizational culture and all components of knowledge management is significant and there is a positive and direct correlation between organizational culture and organizational knowledge management.  The suggestions have also been provided at the end.

Keywords


Abu Rumman, M. A., Rosmaini, T. and AlZoubi, T. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Knowledge Management, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Performance. IEST Engineering and management. 83(5), 2957 – 2972.
Ahmed, S., Ashraf, A. and Sheikh, A. (2020). Relationship between Organizational Culture and Knowledge Sharing: A Study of University Librarians, Libri, 1(ahead-of-print).
Ayo, E., Foloranso, O. and Folorunso, S. (2019). “CA-KSE: a combinatorial algorithm for benchmarking in knowledge sharing environment,” Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern
          Cameron, K. S. and Quinn R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture : based on the competing values framework. MA: Addition – Wesley, Reading.
Delong, D. W., Fahey, L. (2000). Diagnosing culture barriers to knowledge management. Academy of Management Executive. 14 (4),113 – 120.
Drucker, P. (2000). Knowledge work. Executive Excellence, 17 (4), 11-12.
Finkbeiner, P. (2017). Social media for knowledge sharing in automotive repair. Springer International publishing.
Halawi, L., Aronson, J. and McCarthy, R. (2006). Resource-based view of knowledge management for competitive advantage. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 3 (2), 75-86.
Hall, R. (1993). A framework linking intangible resources and capabilities to sustainable competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 14(8), 607-618.
Kucharska, W. and Bedford, D. (2019). Knowledge sharing and organizational culture dimensions: does job satisfaction matter? Electron. J. Knowl. Manag., 17( 1),1–18.
Kuratko, D. F., &Welsch, H. P. (2004). Strategic Entrepreneurial growth (2nd ed.). Ohio: Thomson, South-Western.
Nonaka, I. (1994). A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organizational Science, 5 (1), 134 – 139.
Nonaka, I., Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
Oakland, J. (2003) TQM: Text with cases. 3 edn.: Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
Pillania, R. K. (2006). State of organizational culture for knowledge management in Indoin industry, Global Business Review, 1(1), 119 – 135.
Probodha, J. and Vasanthapriyan, S. (2019). Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Barriers in Sri Lankan Software Companies, Int. J. Knowl. Manag., 5(4),78–93.
Robbins, S.P. (2005). Organizational behavior, prentice Hall.
Sawan, F. and Nuthattai, Suryadi. (2020). Impact of Organizational Culture on Knowledge Sharing Behavior, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanties Research(ASEHR), Vol.526, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2020).
Schien, E. H. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership. CA: Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Shahraki sanavi, F.; Robati, F.; Shahraki, F. (2016). The Relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management components of Lawson. The Turkish Online Journal of Art and Communication(TOJDAC), August, Pp. 2036 – 2042.
Shakeri, L., Baqutayan, M. S. (2020). Does Organizational Culture Supports Knowledge Creation? An overview, Journal of Science, Technology and Policy(JOSTIP), 6(2),1- 6.
Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 16
September 2024
Pages 196-215

  • Receive Date 19 June 2024
  • Revise Date 11 December 2024
  • Accept Date 28 January 2025