Designing a Conceptual Model of Blockchain-Based Digital Identityin International Businesses

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
hossein rahimi kolour 1
mina Purhosein roshan 2
1 Associate Prof., Department of Business Management, Faculty of Social Science, University of Mohaqheqh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Social Science, University of Mohaqheqh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
10.22034/aimj.2025.501055.1624
Abstract
Given the security challenges and inefficiencies inherent in traditional identity verification systems within international trade, this study aims to design a conceptual model for blockchain-based digital identity in international business. This qualitative research collected data through semi-structured interviews with 12 experts in the fields of blockchain and international commerce. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis with the aid of MAXQDA software. The findings suggest that the application of blockchain in digital identity can contribute to transforming identity processes and international interactions through themes such as “data-driven and smart regulation,” “self-sovereign identity governance,” “autonomous identity management,” “process optimization and export facilitation,” “integration of systems and infrastructures,” and “trust-building and commercial transparency.”The resulting conceptual model offers an innovative solution for decentralized and secure digital identity management. Furthermore, it provides a robust foundation for technological policymaking, cross-border infrastructure design, and the development of e-commerce systems, ultimately contributing to the modernization and reliability of identity practices in the global business environment.

Keywords

 
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  • Receive Date 20 January 2025
  • Revise Date 07 August 2025
  • Accept Date 07 August 2025