Investigation of the effective parameters causing stickers in cold rolling mill steel by knowledge discovery from process data

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

.

Abstract

Improving the quality of products by optimizing production procedures is a continuous goal for all industrial-manufacturing companies. Reducing waste and defective products through controlling factors in production processes is always a goal of managers’ steel companies. One of the surface defects appears in steel coils is sticker issue, which is a kind of layers welding that occurs in the production line during the opening of the annealed coil when the force required to open the coil is greater than the Surrender Strength. To reduce the stickers’ issue, operational data of the production process of cold rolling analyzed and presented in a fashion that reflects the effective features create this defect. For this purpose, data mining techniques can be exploited, because these techniques can retrieve knowledge and extract operational rules from a dataset. The dataset under examine was analyzed using neural network, logistic regression, support vector machines, and decision trees. Experimental results reveal the highest accuracy is related to decision tree C5.0. Accordingly, from this decision tree, rules were extracted which were checked and controlled by the experts. The results showed that the use of data mining to analyze the parameters affecting sticker defects can lead to improved quality, because this approach can be used to adjust the operational parameters of the manufacturing processes.

Keywords

Agarwal, K., and·Shivpuri, R. 2013. “On line prediction of surface defects in hot bar rolling based on Bayesian hierarchical modeling”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 26(4): 785-800.
Chen, W. C., Tseng, S. S., and Wang, C. Y. 2005. “A Novel manufacturing defect detection method using association rule mining techniques”. Expert System with Applications 29: 807-815.
Choudhary, A. K., Tiwari, M. K., and Harding, J. A. 2009. “Data Mining in Manufacturing: A Review Based on the Kind of Knowledge”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 20(5): 501-521.
Deng, Z. H., Zhang, X. H., Liu, W., and Cao, H. 2009. “A hybrid model using genetic algorithm and neural network for process parameters optimization in NC camshaft grinding”. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 45(9-10): 859–866.
Kusiak, A. and Kurasek, C., 2001.” Data Mining of Printed Circuit Board defects”. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 17(2):191-196.
Olsen, D.L.and Delen, D., 2008. “Advanced data mining techniques”, Springer.  
Paralikas, J., Salonitis, K., and Chryssolouris, G. 2009. “Optimization of the roll forming process parameters—a semi empirical approach”. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 47(9–12): 1041–1052.
Pérez, D., García-Fernández, F.J., Díaz, I., Cuadrado A.A., Ordonez, D.G., Díez, A.B., and Domínguez, M. 2013. “Visual analysis of a cold rolling process using a dimensionality reduction approach”. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 26: 1865–1871.
Sedighi, M., & Afshari, D. 2010. “Creep feed grinding optimization by an integrated GA-NN system”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 21(6): 657–663.
Tsai, C. Y., Chiu, C. C., and Chen, J. S. 2006. “A Case based reasoning system for PCB defect prediction”. Expert Systems with Applications 28: 813-822.
Tseng, T. L., Jothishanker, M. C., and Wu, T. 2004. Quality Control Problem in Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing–An Extended Rough Set Theory Approach”, Journal of Manufacturing System 23(1): 56-72.
Valavanis, I., and Kosmopoulos, D., 2010. “Multiclass defect detection and classification in weld radiographic images using geometric and texture features”. Expert Systems with Applications 37(12): 7606-7614.
Wang, C. H., Kuo, W., and Bensmail, H., 2006. “Detection and classification of defects patterns on semiconductor wafers”. IIE Transactions 38: 1059-1068.
Wendt, P., Frech, W., and Leifgen, U. 2007. “Cold rolling defect, “stickers” and countermeasures”. Heat processing 5(2): 127-135.
Yang, S. Y., Tansel, I. N., and Kropas-Hughes, C. V. 2003. “Selection of optimal material and operating conditions in composite manufacturing. Part I: Computational tool”. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 43(2): 169–173.
Yazdchi, M. R., Golibagh Mahyari, A., and Nazeri, A. 2008. “Detection and Classification of Surface Defects of Cold Rolling Mill Steel Using Morphology and Neural Network”. International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control & Automation, IEEE.
Za´rate, L.E., and Dias, S.M. 2009. “Qualitative behavior rules for the cold rolling process extracted from trained ANN via the FCANN method”. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 22: 718–731.
Zhang, X.H., Deng, Z.H., Liu, W., and Cao, H. 2013. “Combining rough set and case based reasoning for process conditions selection in camshaft grinding”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 24: 211–224.
Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 4
September 2017
Pages 31-54
  • Receive Date: 23 March 2017
  • Revise Date: 24 May 2017
  • Accept Date: 25 July 2017