مداخله دولت در صنعت نشر: مرور دامنة رویکردها و راهبردهای حمایتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت فرهنگی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت فرهنگی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
10.22034/aimj.2025.486911.1612
چکیده
 این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نظام‌مند رویکردها و راهبردهای حمایتی دولت‌ها در صنعت نشر انجام شده است. صنعت نشر به‌عنوان بخشی حیاتی از اقتصاد فرهنگ، همواره تحت تأثیر سیاست‌های دولتی قرار داشته است. این مطالعه به‌دنبال شناسایی و دسته‌بندی انواع مداخلات دولتی و ابزارهای مورد استفاده در سطح جهانی است تا تصویری جامع از نقش دولت‌ها در شکل‌دهی به این صنعت ارائه دهد. این پژوهش از روش مرور دامنه استفاده کرده است. جست‎وجوی نظام‌مند در پایگاه‌های داده و سایر منابع مرتبط با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌های مشخص انجام شد. فرایند انتخاب منابع بر اساس غربالگری اولیه، بررسی متن کامل و استخراج داده‌ها توسط دو بازبین مستقل بود. داده‌ها به روش موضوعی تحلیل و در قالب راهبردها و رویکردهای حمایتی دسته‌بندی شدند. بررسی 114 پژوهش مرتبط نشان داد که دولت‌ها از پنج راهبرد اصلی برای حمایت از صنعت نشر استفاده می‌کنند که عبارت‏اند از: 1. حمایت مالی؛ 2. سیاست‌گذاری و تنظیم مقررات؛ 3. توسعۀ زیرساخت‌ها؛ 4. برنامه‌های ترویجی؛ 5. تقویت همکاری‌ها. این حمایت‌ها به‌طور عمده بر اساس رویکردهای نظری مانند شکست بازار، بیماری هزینه، فایدۀ جانبی، وجهة ملی و عدالت اجتماعی توجیه می‌شوند. ماهیت و شدت مداخلات دولتی، به‌شدت تحت تأثیر بستر سیاسی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی هر کشور است و می‌تواند هم به‏عنوان محرک رشد فرهنگی و هم ابزاری برای کنترل محتوا عمل کند. تفاوت‌های چشمگیری در نحوۀ اجرای این سیاست‌ها بین کشورهای مختلف مشاهده شد که بیشتر از تفاوت در سطح توسعۀ صنعت نشر و اولویت‌های فرهنگی هر کشور نشئت گرفته است. این پژوهش، یکی از نخستین مطالعاتی است که به‏صورت نظام‌مند به تجمیع و تحلیل انواع مداخلات دولتی در صنعت نشر می‌پردازد. ارائه چارچوبی جامع از راهبردها و رویکردهای حمایتی، به درک بهتر نقش دولت‌ها در این صنعت کمک می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Governmental Interventions in the Publishing Industry: A Scoping Review of Approaches and Strategies

نویسندگان English

Ebrahim Heydari 1
Mehrdad Sadeghi 2
Ali Rashidpour 2
1 Ph.D Candidate, Department of Cultural Management, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Prof., Department of Cultural Management, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

This study systematically examines governmental support approaches and strategies in the publishing industry. As a vital component of the cultural economy, the publishing sector has consistently been influenced by state policies. The research aims to identify and categorize various forms of government intervention and the tools employed globally to provide a comprehensive understanding of the state's role in shaping this industry. This study adopts a scoping review methodology. A systematic search was conducted across academic databases and other relevant sources using predefined keywords. The selection process involved initial screening, full-text review, and data extraction by two independent reviewers. Data were analyzed thematically and classified into support strategies and theoretical approaches. Analysis of 114 relevant studies revealed five primary government support strategies for the publishing industry: 1) financial support, 2) policy-making and regulation, 3) infrastructure development, 4) promotional programs, and 5) collaboration enhancement. These interventions are primarily justified through theoretical frameworks including market failure, cost disease, positive externalities, national prestige, and social justice. The nature and intensity of government intervention are significantly influenced by each country's political, economic, and cultural context, serving both as a catalyst for cultural development and a mechanism for content control. Substantial variations in policy implementation were observed across nations, largely attributable to differences in publishing industry development levels and cultural priorities. As one of the first systematic efforts to consolidate and analyze various forms of government intervention in publishing, this study provides a comprehensive framework that enhances understanding of state roles in this sector.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Government support policies
Economy of culture
Publishing industry
Theoretical framework
Regulation
ابراهیمی، مجتبی و میرحسینی، زهره (1393). بررسی میزان گرایش به توزیع اینترنتی کتاب از سوی ناشران عمومی استان تهران (موانع و راه‌کارها). دانش‌شناسی، 24 (7)، 25-40.
ابراهیمی، هاجر؛ باب‌الحوائجی، فهیمه؛ مطلبی، داریوش و حریری، نجلا (1403). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نشر حرفه‌‌ای کتاب و ارائه الگو در ایران. تحقیقات اطلاع‌رسانی و کتابخانه‌های عمومی، ۳۰ (۴)، 466-۴۸۴.
ابراهیمی، هاجر؛ مطلبی، داریوش؛ باب‌الحوائجی، فهیمه و حریری، نجلا (1401). مؤلفه‏های نشر حرفه‏ای و پیامدهای حرفه‏ای نبودن نشر ایران با رویکرد نظریه داده‌بنیاد. فصلنامه علمی مطالعات فرهنگ ـ ارتباطات، 23 (60)، 261-286.
ابینگ، هانس (1401). چرا هنرمندان فقیرند؟ اقتصاد استثنایی هنر. (حمیدرضا ششجوانی و لیلا میرصفاییان، مترجمان)، تهران: انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
انتظاری، علی و درخشان، فاطمه (1401). تحلیل سیاست‌گذاری در اقتصادِ فرهنگ. جامعه‌شناسی کاربردی، 33 (1)، 1-34.
بهرامی کمیل، نظام (1396). آسیب‌شناسی ساختاری صنعت چاپ در ایران. تهران: خانه کتاب ایران.
پناهی، حسین و رامیار، رفاعی (1391). تأثیر اندازه دولت بر رشد اقتصادی در ایران با تأکید بر مدل آرمی. مدل‌سازی اقتصادی، 18 (6)، 123- 138.
ششجوانی، حمیدرضا (1395). اقتصاد هنر؛ مزیت عقب‌ماندگی، نقد سیاست‌های تاکنون دولت در رابطه با اقتصاد هنر. تندیس 21 (341)، 1-36.
شکوری گرکانی، محمد (1403). واکاوی و آسیب‌شناسی لایحه حمایت از مالکیت فکری (ادبی و هنری). (حقوق مادی، حقوق معنوی، تکثیر و ترجمه آثار، نرم افزارهای رایانه ای، قراردادهای نشر، اقدامات گمرکی و بخش‌های مرتبط). تهران: مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی.
صالحی امیری، رضا (1401). مفاهیم و نظریه‌های فرهنگی. تهران: ققنوس.
صالحی امیری، سیدرضا و بهبهانیان، فریده (1393). بررسی وضعیت نشر حرفه‌ای کتاب و سیاست‌های دولتی در ایران. مدیریت فرهنگی (2)، 67 – 76.
صفاهیه، هاجر (1400). راه‌کارهای تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی درصنعت چاپ و نشر کتاب از دیدگاه ناشران. کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی، 24 (1)، 27-49.
طاهرپور کلانتری، حبیب‌اله و میرظفرجویان، سیدحسین (1387). شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت نمایشگاه‌های تخصصی بین‌المللی (صادراتی ). پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی، 8 (29)، 119-138.
علایی، سوسن و یعقوبی رزگی، سمانه (1397). اقتصاد فرهنگ و آموزش هنر. سومین همایش بینالمللی پژوهش‌های مدیریت و علوم انسانی.
غلام‌پور آهنگر، ابراهیم (1392). اقتصاد فرهنگ در ایران (هنرهای نمایشی). تهران: مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی.
فرشادی‌پور، پیمان (1389). حضور در نمایشگاه‌های بین‌المللی؛ امید به آیند. نشریه صنعت هوشمند، (113).
کاظمی، حجت (1399). از شکست بازار تا شکست دولت مناقشه بازارگرایان و دولت‌گرایان در دوران مدرن. پژوهش سیاست نظری، 18 (10)، 1-10.
کشکر، سارا؛ هنری، حبیب و فرجی، رضا (1394). نقش نمایشگاه بین‌المللی کالا و تجهیزات ورزشی در توسعۀ بازار این محصولات با تأکید برآمیختۀ بازاریابی ورزشی (5ps). نشریه مدیریت ورزشی، 7 (2)، 221-235.
مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی (1391). بررسی وضعیت نشر کتاب در ایران. تهران: مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی.
مستمع، رضا؛ غلامپور آهنگر، ابراهیم (1400). بررسی لایحه بودجه سال 1401 کل کشور 45. نهادهای دینی ـ تبلیغی و بخش فرهنگ و هنر (ملاحظاتی پیرامون بازسازی ساختار بودجه فرهنگی کشور. تهران: انتشارات مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
مطلبی، داریوش و باب‌الحوائجی، فهیمه (1391). عوامل فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی مؤثر بر اقتصاد نشر ایران: مطالعه موردی دیدگاه ناشران فعال بین سال‏های 1358-1387. تحقیقات کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی دانشگاهی، 46 (2)، 51-76.
مطلبی، داریوش و حسینی، شهیمه‏السادات (1392). دیدگاه ناشران شهر تهران دربارۀ حق مؤلف در ایران». مطالعات کتابداری و سازمان‏دهی اطلاعات، 24 (2)، 42-56.
مکتبی فرد، لیلا (1387). مروری بر بازاریابی کتاب در ایران و جهان با تأکید بر بازاریابی کتاب کودک. کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی، 11 (41): 185-214.
مورای آن روتبارد (1402). قدرت و بازار. (متین پدرام، مترجم). تهران: انتشارات دنیای اقتصاد.
وداد، ایرج و ملکوتی نسب، عصمت (1396). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر وضعیت نشر کتاب در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد از دیدگاه ناشران و کتاب‌فروشان (1380- 1390). پژوهشنامه چاپ و نشر، (8)، 41-59.
Abondo Ndo, W. S. (2024). Digital Shifts and Ethno-Political Dynamics: Examining Event and Actor Designation in the Cameroon Boko Haram Terrorism Conflict through Print and Online Platforms. Journalism and Media, 5(1), 359-381. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010024
Adamo, G. and Lacrouts, V. R. (2024). Where Are Data? Reflections on Information Available in the Field of Editorial Translation. Mutatis Mutandis, 17 (2), 478-491. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.mut.v17n2a12.
Al Humaidan, S., & Sabatier, V. (2017). Strategic renewal in times of environmental scarcity: The mediating role of technology in business model evolution. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 30(1), 106-120.https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2015-0161.
Altman, D. G., Strunk, B., & Smith, M. H. (1999). Newspaper and wire service coverage of tobacco farmers. Health Education Research, 14(1), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/14.1.131.
Álvarez Maylín, C. (2020). El registro de empresas editoriales: la censura en la ley de prensa e imprenta de 1966. Studia Historica. Historia Contemporánea, 38, 297–326. https://doi.org/10.14201/shhcont382020295324
Arksey, H., & O'malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International journal of social research methodology, 8(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
Arpacı, M. (2024). Building Pious Generations in Turkey: The Islamization of Childhood in the Children's Magazine of the Directorate of Religious Affairs. Sociology Lens, 37(1), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12449
Asbridge, M. (2004). Public place restrictions on smoking in Canada: assessing the role of the state, media, science and public health advocacy. Social science & medicine, 58(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00154-0
Bahrudin, M. K., Suliaman, I., & Adnan, M. A. M. (2024). Compliance Factors in Malaysian Guidelines for Hadith Authentication. Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, 22(2), 169-189. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-20240149
Betari, A. W., & Chowdhury, R. (2023). Creating the ideal journalism graduate: Reconciling views from media employers, lecturers and students in Indonesia. Issues in Educational Research, 33(4), 1286-1307.
Blach-Ørsten, M., Hartley, J. M., & Flensburg, S. (2017). Denmark: Voluntary accountability driven by political pressure. In The European handbook of media accountability (pp. 54-62). Routledge.
Boggs, J. (2010). An overview of Canada’s contemporary book trade in light of (nearly) four decades of policy interventions. Publishing research quarterly, 26(1), 24-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-010-9152-9
Boulding, K. (1985). The Arts Applied to Economics. In Managerial Economics for the Arts, edited by V. L. Owen and W.S. Hendon, 1-8. Association of Cultural Economics, University of Akron.
Bradford, G., Gary, M., & Wallach, G. (2000). The politics of culture: Policy perspectives for individuals, institutions, and communities. New York: New Press: Distributed by W.W. Norton.
Brom, L. (2012). Políticas públicas de apoyo a la industria cultural de la historieta. Hacia un catálogo de casos. Cultura, lenguaje y representación: revista de estudios culturales de la Universitat Jaume I, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.6035/clr.2012.10.3
Brown, G. (2005). The rough and rosy road: Sites of contestation in Malaysia's shackled media industry. Pacific Affairs, 78(1), 39-56.
Bucci, A., & Segre, G. (2011). Culture and human capital in a two-sector endogenous growth model. Research in Economics, 65(4), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2010.11.006
Buigues, P. & Rabassa, V. (2007). The European union. In The Economic Regulation of Broadcasting Markets: Evolving Technology and the Challenges for Policy, 280-309. Cambridge University Press.
Cano, V. (1995). Characteristics of the publishing infrastructure of peripheral countries: a comparison of periodical publications from Latin America with periodicals from the US and the UK. Scientometrics, 34(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019177
Cao, X. (2022). Power dynamics in the translation of sexually explicit language in China. The Translator, 28(3), 327-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2021.1902059
Carey, M. C. (2017). Local press politics: Transparency and the lobbying efforts of newspaper associations in the United States. Journalism Studies, 18(4), 409-429.
Caroli, D. (2022). Top-down Verbal Messaging: Textbooks. In Media and Communication in the Soviet Union (1917–1953) General Perspectives (pp. 375-387). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Carter, A. O., Battista, R. N., Hodge, M. J., Lewis, S., Basinski, A., & Davis, D. (1995). Report on activities and attitudes of organizations active in the clinical practice guidelines field. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 153(7), 901-907.
Cheng, Z., & Cheng, X. (2022). Construction Of Data Processing Platform For Audiovisual New Media Based On B/S Framework. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 26(6), 781-790. https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202306_26(6).0004
Chin, Y. C. (2003). The Nation-State in a Globalising Media Environment: China’s Regulatory Policies on Transborder Lv Drama Flow. Javnost-The Public, 10(4), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2003.11008842
Christopher, N. M., & Ifeduba, E. C. (2014). Engendering sustainable development through the adoption of digital publishing innovations. In Green Technology Applications for Enterprise and Academic Innovation (pp. 118-132). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Cole, D. C., Nyirenda, L. J., Fazal, N., & Bates, I. (2016). Implementing a national health research for development platform in a low-income country–a review of Malawi’s Health Research Capacity Strengthening Initiative. Health research policy and systems, 14(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-016-0094-3
Crewe, R. M. (2016). The essence of scholarship: Charting a path through the thickets of scholarly publishing. South African Journal of Science, 112(3-4), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2016/a0148
Dagienė, E. (2023). Prestige of scholarly book publishers—An investigation into criteria, processes, and practices across countries. Research Evaluation, 32(2), 356-370. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac044
de Prato, G., & Paul Simon, J. (2014). Public policies and government interventions in the book publishing industry. info, 16(2), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/info-04-2013-0014
De Rosa, S., Jennes, I., Van den Broeck, W., Van Dam, T., Cardenas, P. C., & Nicolai, A. (2022). The role of prosumer in reshaping the publishing industry: preliminary findings from the Möbius Project. Publishing Research Quarterly, 38(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09861-w
De Voldere, I., De Smidt, E., Peters, T., Ranaivoson, H., Komorowski, M., Amann, S., ... & Kuczerawy, A. (2024). EU culture and creative sectors policy-overview and future perspectives.
Devasar, N. (2022). Looking Back to Look Forward. Logos (Netherlands), 33 (2-3), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1163/18784712-03104035
Dombo, S. (2017). Private print media, the state and politics in colonial and post-colonial Zimbabwe. Springer.
Feintuck, M. (2009). Regulating media markets in the public interest: Principles beyond competition. Journal of Media Business Studies, 6 (3), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2009.11073489.
Feng, C. S. (2003). Is it legitimate to imagine China's media as socialist? The state, the media and "Market socialism" in China. Javnost, 10 (4), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2003.11008840
Frey, B.S. (2019). Economics of Art and Culture.SpringerBriefs in Economics. The Netherland: Springer Cham.
Gao, P. (2004). Reaching out. Taiwan Review, 54 (12), 4-10.
Gombár, Z. (2013). Translation anthologies and British literature in Portugal and Hungary between 1949 and 1974. In Translation in Anthologies and Collections (19th and 20th Centuries) (pp. 259-274). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Gopal, R. D., & Sanders, G. L. (1998). International software piracy: Analysis of key issues and impacts. Information Systems Research, 9(4), 380-397.
Guichard, B. (2007). From Censors to “Press Inspectors”: Crisis and Transformation of Censorship after the Revolution of 1905. Cahiers du monde russe, 48(2), 331-346.
Hancock, K. (2024). Academic Libraries can Expand Institutional Repository Holdings with Gold Open Access Publications Collected Through Web Scraping.
Harris, J. K., Shelton, S. C., Moreland-Russell, S., & Luke, D. A. (2010). Tobacco coverage in print media: the use of timing and themes by tobacco control supporters and opposition before a failed tobacco tax initiative. Tobacco Control, 19(1), 37-43.
He, R., Su, C., & Liu, S. (2024). The role of information industry convergence in energy transition. Journal of Environmental Management, 359, 121079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121079
Heawood, J. (2021). All in, all together? Government subsidy for news. In Reappraising Local and Community News in the UK: Media, Practice, and Policy, 29-41. Taylor and Francis.
Hess, K., & Waller, L. J. (2021). Local newspapers and coronavirus: conceptualising connections, comparisons and cures. Media International Australia, 178(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20956455
 https://doi.org/10.17061/PHRP3042029Huang, X., & Hao, T. (2014). System of digital publishing policies and regulations in China. Library hi tech, 32(3), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-06-2013-0082
Huh, S., Cho, H. M. & Kim, H. (2015). Opinions of Korean science editors on open access policies, editorial difficulties, and government's support for publishing. Science Editing 2 (2): 55-58. https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.44.
Jiagui, L., & Lam, J. F. (2024). Macao's academic book publishing industry: A SWOT and PEST analysis. Learned Publishing, 37(2), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1598
Jordan, A. B. (2008). Children's media policy. Future of Children, 18 (1), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0003
Kim Wu, S., & McCullough, H. (2015). First steps for a library publisher: Developing publishing services at UNC Charlotte J. Murrey Atkins library. OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives, 31(2), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1108/OCLC-02-2014-0016
Kim, H., Lee, Y. J., & Ames, M. D. (2005). Promoting business incubation for improved competitiveness of small and medium industries in Korea. International Journal of Technology Management, 32(3-4), 350-370. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2005.007338
Laakso, M. & Multas, A. M. (2023). European scholarly journals from small- and mid-size publishers: mapping journals and public funding mechanisms. Science and Public Policy, 50 (3): 445-456. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scac081
Leehey, J. (2005). Writing in a crazy way: Literary life in contemporary urban Burma. In Burma at the Turn of the 21st Century, 175-205. University of Hawai'i Press.
Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & O'brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implementation science, 5(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
Liu, C. (2017). Opportunities, evaluation and countermeasures of overseas development of Chinese book publishing industry. 4th International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering, IEIS 2017.
 Liu, M., Konya, I., Nandzik, J., Flores-Herr, N., Eickeler, S., & Ndjiki-Nya, P. (2012, September). A new framework for automatic quality assessment of print media. In 2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (pp. 789-792). IEEE.
Low, W. Y., Tong, W. T., & Gunasegaran, V. (2014). Constraints in journal publishing and international research collaboration in the Asia Pacific Region. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 12(1-2), 13-19.
Lubbe, J., & Truter, E. (2007). Gevalle van positiewe taalbeplanning soos gerapporteer in die gedrukte media. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 25(4), 557-574. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610709486481
Magagnin, P., & Moratto, R. (2022). A Decade of Chinese Literature in Italy: Challenges and Prospects. Chinese Literature in the World: Dissemination and Translation Practices, 89-102.
Mattson, M., & Friend, L. (2014). A planning perspective for library journal publishing services. OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives, 30(3), 178-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/OCLC-01-2014-0005
Matvienko, V. V., & Martynenko, E. V. (2021). History problems of copyright protection in the Indian media industry and access to specific media content. Вопросы истории, (6-2), 161-171.
Medeiros, J., Vieira, F. G. D., & Nogami, V. K. D. C. (2014). The electronic publishing market construction in Brazil by means of marketing practice/A construcao do mercado editorial eletronico no Brasil por meio de praticas de marketing/La construcción del mercado de la edición electrónica en Brasil a travé s de prá cticas de marketing. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 15(1), 152-174. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-69712014000100007
Meese, J. (2021). Journalism policy across the Commonwealth: Partial answers to public problems. Digital Journalism, 9(3), 255-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1835514
Milim, K. I. M. (2011). The role of the government in cultural industry: Some observations from Korea’s experience. Keio communication review, 33, 163-182.
Miller, R. S., Opp, S. M. & Webb, C. T. (2018). Determinants of invasive species policy: Print media and agriculture determine U.S. invasive wild pig policy. Ecosphere, 9 (8). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2379
Mišak, A., Petrak, J., & Peæina, M. (2002). Scientific biomedical journals in Croatia. Collegium, 700, 800.
Möller, J., & le Roux, B. (2017). Implementing constitutional language provisions through the Indigenous Language Publishing Programme. South African Journal of African Languages, 37(2), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2017.1378274
Mosco, V., & Rideout, V. (2004). Media Policy in North America1. In International Media Research (pp. 173-204). Routledge.
Munoriyarwa, A., & Chiumbu, S. H. (2019). Big brother is watching: Surveillance regulation and its effects on journalistic practices in Zimbabwe. African Journalism Studies, 40(3), 26-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1729831
Murschetz, P. (2013). The Context, Purpose, and Structure of the Book. In State Aid for Newspapers: Theories, Cases, Actions (pp. 3-19). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Ngqangashe, Y., Phulkerd, S., Collin, J., Schneider, C. H., Thow, A. M., & Friel, S. (2022). How policy actors assert authority in the governance of food marketing policies. Food Policy, 110, 102297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2022.102297
Nguyen, L. C. T., & Keefe, M. O. C. (2024). News feeds are no longer free: policy implications from Australia. Applied Economics, 56(32), 3822-3836. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2208846Noto, A. R., Pinsky, I., & Mastroianni, F. D. C. (2006). Drugs in the Brazilian print media: An exploratory survey of newspaper and magazine stories in the year 2000. Substance use & misuse, 41(9), 1263-1276. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080600754868
Otmazgin, N. (2020). State intervention does not support the development of the media sector: lessons from Korea and Japan. Global Policy, 11, 40-46.
Padmalochanan, P. (2019). Reimaging Academic Publishing from Perspectives of Academia in Australia. Publishing Research Quarterly, 35(4), 710-725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-019-09690-4
Petreikis, T., Šuminas, A., Grigas, V., & Gudinavičius, A. (2024). Quantitative Changes in the Publishing of Lithuanian Scientific Journals in 2015–2022: Public and Private Sectors’ Adaptation to the Changing Conditions. Knygotyra, 82, 206-242. https://doi.org/10.15388/Knygotyra.2024.82.8
Pillay, D. (2003). The challenge of partnerships between the state, capital, and civil society: The case of the media development and diversity agency in South Africa. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 14(4), 401-420. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VOLU.0000007466.15202.23
Plessing, J. (2017). Shifting the South African media diversity debate from the stick to the carrot: lessons from Scandinavia, Latin America and West Africa. African Journalism Studies, 38(1), 66-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2017.1288645
Preston, P., & Kerr, A. (2001). Digital media, nation-states and local cultures: the case of multimediacontent'production. Media, Culture & Society, 23(1), 109-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344301023001006
Pulkina, V. A., & Korshunov, G. V. (2018). Media Support of University Activities in the Context of University Image Promotion. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii= Higher Education in Russia, 27(3), 120-125.
Puppis, M., Van den Bulck, H., & Bürdel, E. (2020). Frozen 2: Communication rights and the thaw of public funding in small media systems. Journal of Information Policy, 10, 388-438. https://doi.org/10.5325/JINFOPOLI.10.1.0388
Rantala, T. (2011). Democratic legitimacy of the forest sector and nature conservation decision-making in Finnish print media discussion. Silva Fennica, 45 (1): 111-138. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.35.
Rasul, A., & McDowell, S. D. (2012). Consolidation in the Name of Regulation: The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) and the. Global Media Journal, 12(20), 1-15.
Rochefort, A. (2020). Regulating Social Media Platforms: A Comparative Policy Analysis. Communication Law and Policy, 25 (2), 225-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/10811680.2020.1735194.
Rus, A. M. (2002). The Spanish book industry before the American book market, 1892-1936. Hispania - Revista Espanola de Historia, 62 (212), 1021-1058. https://doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2002.v62.i212.248.
Saxby, S. (2005). Crown Copyright Regulation in the UK-Is the Debate Still Alive?. International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 13(3), 299-335. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eai017
Semetko, H. A. (2003). United Kingdom, Status of Media in. In Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications, 529-539.
Sharma, R., Shewade, H. D., Gopalan, B., Badrel, R. K., & Rana, J. S. (2017). Earned print media in advancing tobacco control in Himachal Pradesh, India: a descriptive study. BMJ Global Health, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000208
Sheridan, C. L. (2015). National journals and centering institutions: A historiography of an English language teaching journal in Taiwan. English for Specific Purposes, 38, 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2014.12.001
Sweet, M., Williams, M., Armstrong, R., Mohamed, J., Finlay, S. M., & Coopes, A. (2020). Converging crises: public interest journalism, pandemics and public health. Public Health Research and Practice.Tafel-Viia, K. (2019). Health and Audiovisual Sector: A Meso-analysis of How Systemic Coordination of Sectoral Cooperation Leads to Convergence. In Emergence of Cross-innovation Systems (pp. 121-144). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Tan, X. &  Xu, L. (2023). The Evaluation System and Empirical Study of the Integration Degree of Publishing Enterprises in China. Publishing and Printing, (6), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.19619/j.issn.1007-1938.2023.00.079Tanner, M. S. (2003). Hu Jintao's succession: Prospects and challenges. China's Leadership in the 21st Century: The Rise of the Fourth. Generation, eds. David M. Finkelstein and Maryanne Kivlehan (Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe, 2003), 45-65.
Thomas, C., & McDonald, R. H. (2006, June). A performance support systems approach to digital publishing in libraries. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries (pp. 336-336).
Tomaselli, K. G. (2018). Perverse incentives and the political economy of South African academic journal publishing. South African Journal of Science, 114(11-12), 1-6. African Journal of Science 114 (11-12). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2018/4341
Turner, G. (2015). Culture, politics and the cultural industries: reviving a critical agenda. In The Routledge companion to the cultural industries (pp. 535-544). Routledge.
Turok, I. (2003). Cities, clusters and creative industries: the case of film and television in Scotland. European planning studies, 11(5), 549-565. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310303652
Van Kranenburg, H. L., & Pfann, G. A. (2002). Government policy and the evolution of the market for Dutch daily newspapers. De economist, 150(3), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016186310698Villegas, M. (2015). Often difficult, never impossible: The colombian book market. Publishing Research Quarterly, 31(1), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-015-9396-5
Vitkauskaitė, I. (2015). Cultural industries in public policy. Journal of international studies, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2015/8-1/18
Widmalm, S. (2012). Innovation and control: Performative research policy in Sweden. In Transformations in Research, Higher Education and the Academic Market: The Breakdown of Scientific Thought (pp. 39-51). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Withers, D. M. (2021). Honno: the Welsh women’s press and the cultural ecology of the Welsh publishing industry, c. 1950s to the present. Women: a cultural review, 32(3-4), 354-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/09574042.2021.1973726
Yun, Q. (2019). Chapter 1 - Introduction. In China's Publishing Industry, edited by Qidong Yun, 1-17. Chandos Publishing.
Yusoff, W. F. W., Gafar, M., Zabri, S. M., & Omar, S. S. (2016). An analysis of entrepreneurial ecosystem among Small Medium Industries (SMEs) in Malaysia: A proposed model. Journal of International Business Management, 10(17).
Zhang, X. & Yan, S. (2023). Preliminary Exploration on the Financial Governance of Digital Publishing: Theoretical Basis, Ontological Construction, and Path Optimization. Publishing and Printing. DOI: 10.19619/j.issn.1007-1938.2023.00.063
Zhang, X. (2023). Research and Inspiration on the Development of Digital Books in France. Publishing and Printing, (5): 81-91. https://doi.org/10.19619/j.issn.1007-1938.2023.00.069.

  • تاریخ دریافت 13 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 09 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 اردیبهشت 1404